English Literature

`Candide by VoltaireIn the beginning of 17th century and the peak of eighteenth century , there was a movement known as Enlightenment which encompassed a wide variety of brains and advances in the aspect of philosophy , science and medicine . Voltaire embodies the Enlightenment more than for each one other intellectual or writer . Enlightenment is also called the age of Voltaire . The followers of the movement had profound faith in the power of reason and rational thought . They believed that this philosophy would common chord human beings to a better social structure . They attacked twain the br aristocracy and the churchIn `Candide , Pangloss and his student Candied maintain that everything is for the best(p) in this best of all possible valet de chambres This idea is a simplified version of the philosophies of the enlightened thinkers , most nonable ar Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz . These philosophers believed that god fudge exist and since graven image is perfect , so the acquaintance domain he created must be perfect in like manner . They argued that bulk recognize imperfections in the gentlemans gentleman only(prenominal) because they are not aware of God s kelvin plan . Voltaire does not bear that a perfect God or any God exist . Throughout the sunrise(prenominal) , he mocks the idea that the realism is perfectly good and slews merciless satires on this idea . The optimists Pangloss and Candide suffer and witness a wide variety of horrors- zippy , rapes , robberies , unjust execution , complaint , earthquake betrayal and suppress world-weariness . After Candide was throw out of the castle of the major power Thunder-ten-tronckh , he was handcuffed and carried to the Bulgarian regiment . He witnessed the atrocities committed by the Bulgarians on the Abarian territori es after(prenominal) winning the battle aga! inst King of Abres . They stick pop up villages , misuse young virgins and kill men and women same . While travelling on ship to capital of Portugal on with Pangloss and the Anabaptist James they view a tempest .

In capital of Portugal , they faced a violent earthquake , which destroyed three-fourth of the urban center of Lisbon . At the advice of the sages of the country , Dr Pangloss and Candied are secured for burn down them alive for the infallible pr counterbalancetion of earthquake . In Surinam , Candide is robbed of his wealth . The lady he is in love , Miss Cunegund suffers too . She is ravished by tw o Bulgarians and receives two deep wounds in her belly . Her own castles are demolished and she witnesses the brutal murder of her parents and her sidekick . Though born a baroness , she is reduced to the station of a cook-wench . In the decease she becomes the slave of Transylvanian prince and one shots ugly and even Candide shapes her abominable . Pangloss the philosopher is reduced to a slave of a Turkish passkey and Candide sets him free from slavery by ransom . These events only points to the rigor and folly of humanity and indifference of the natural world and do not serve any good aim . Pangloss struggles to find justification for the terrible things in the world except his arguments turn out to be absurd . In the end of the novel , Pangloss admits that he...If you want to get a full essay, rescript it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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